Indicador
Laws against child sexual abuse
Laws against childhood sexual abuse
Trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation
| Indicator | What it measures | Why it matters | Score range |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3 Laws against childhood sexual violence | Seven sub-indicators covering age of consent; contact/non-contact violence; intrafamilial sexual abuse; abuse of power; trafficking; and sexual exploitation | Clear definitions close legal gaps and strengthen prosecution | 0–2 |
Advocacy in action
Analysis coming soon
4.3.2. Contact sexual violence
Explicitly criminalizing rape and sexual assault against children ensures these crimes are clearly defined and prosecutable.
4.3.3. Non-contact sexual violence
Non-contact sexual violence includes causing a child to witness sexual acts or violence for sexual purposes.
4.3.4. Intrafamilial child sexual abuse
Explicitly criminalizing intrafamilial abuse ensures perpetrators cannot evade accountability because of their relationship to the child.
4.3.5. Positions of authority or trust
Clearly criminalizing sexual activity against a person under age 18 by a person in a position of authority or influence ensures children are protected against misuse of power and are free to play and learn free from violence and abuse.
4.3.6. Trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation
Aligning with international law to ban recruitment, transportation, harbouring, and transferring children for purposes of sexual exploitation ensures children are protected everywhere and strengthens cross-border accountability.
4.3.7. Sexual exploitation
Laws banning both purchasing sex acts with a child and forcing a child to have exploitative sex provide a protective legal framework through which perpetrators can be held accountable.
Explorador de datos
From indicators to budget lines
Use this as a guide to strengthen your advocacy requests and create targeted ‘asks’ to decision-makers within the right Ministry (for example: Foreign Affairs, Social Welfare, or Finance)
| Indicator | What it measures | Budget-line-to target | Template language |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.3 Laws against childhood sexual violence (4.3.1–4.3.7) | Whether legislation comprehensively criminalizes all forms of sexual violence against children: contact, non-contact, intrafamilial, by persons in authority, trafficking, and exploitation | Ministry of Justice: legislative review and reform, legal drafting, parliamentary process, training for judiciary and prosecutors on new provisions | “Allocate [amount] for a comprehensive legislative review to ensure all forms of sexual violence against children are explicitly criminalized, including intrafamilial abuse, abuse by persons in positions of trust, and all elements of trafficking for sexual exploitation.” |
How to put a number on your ask
Break your ask into building blocks a Finance Ministry would recognize. Even a rough component-based estimate signals seriousness:
| Indicator | Examples of components to estimate |
|---|---|
| 4.3 Laws against childhood sexual violence | Comprehensive legislative review; legal drafting consultancy; judiciary and prosecutor training on new provisions; community legal awareness |
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