Skip to the page's content

Sensitive content

This site contains sensitive content that includes references to sexual violence.

Indicator

4.5 Extraterritoriality and extradition

Extraterritoriality and extradition

Countries
Scores
25
0/2
34
1/2
1
2/2
← None Full provisions →
Skip to data

With extraterritoriality, countries can, for example, prosecute citizens for the sexual exploitation of children outside its borders as a crime within its borders. Without such laws, perpetrators may receive impunity due to loopholes related to the nationality of the perpetrator or victim or the location in which a child was harmed, allowing harm to perpetuate and denying justice to survivors.

Only one country, South Africa, received a 100 out of 100 score for having fully protective extraterritorial and extradition statutes in place 

More than two in five countries have no such laws in place.

More than half of countries scored 50 out of 100 due to the existence of laws that partially address extraterritoriality and extradition for crimes related to sexual violence against children.

IndicatorWhat it measures Why it mattersScore range
4.5 Extraterritoriality and extraditionWhether cross-border provisions apply to sexual exploitation of children and adolescentsPerpetrators must not escape accountability by traveling0–2

How to interpret your country's score

4.5 Extraterritoriality and extradition (0–2)
0Provisions do not apply to sexual exploitation of children and adolescents, or double criminality is required.
1Provisions exist but are limited in scope (for example, covering only some offenses or applying conditions).
2Comprehensive provisions: active and passive extraterritoriality for all offenses, extradition is possible, and double criminality does not apply.

Data explorer

From indicators to budget lines

Use this as a guide to strengthen your advocacy requests and create targeted ‘asks’ to decision-makers within the right Ministry (for example: Foreign Affairs, Social Welfare, or Finance)

IndicatorWhat it tracksBudget-line-to targetTemplate language
4.5 Extraterritoriality and extraditionWhether the country has comprehensive provisions for cross-border prosecution of child sexual exploitationMinistry of Justice / Foreign Affairs: legislative reform, mutual legal assistance, international cooperation mechanisms“Allocate [amount] for legislative reform to ensure full extraterritoriality and extradition provisions for sexual exploitation of children, with removal of double criminality requirements.”

How to put a number on your ask

Break your ask into building blocks a Finance Ministry would recognize. Even a rough component-based estimate signals seriousness:

IndicatorExamples of components to estimate
4.5 Extraterritoriality and extraditionLegislative review and drafting; inter-ministerial coordination mechanism; guidelines and training for law and justice sectors; staffing and case management; case tracking systems; oversight mechanism

Advocacy tools

Orange and yellow pencil drawing curved blue line across pastel sky background with green, orange and pink abstract shapes, two small birds above.

Share your story

Share your experience, research, and success stories using the Index in your work!

Share your story

Data driving change

Third Richest Nation

www.bravemovement.org/campaigns/third-richest-nation

A world without childhood violence would be $7 trillion richer. This nation isn’t real. Its wealth could be. Brave Movement's survivor-led advocacy campaign at the G20 in 2025 pressured decision makers to invest in prevention, healing and justice to create stronger, happier nations.

#BeBrave G7 Scorecard 2025

www.bravemovement.org/g7

By evaluating each G7 nation’s progress on vital policy measures we're drawing global attention to the global, silent pandemic of sexual violence against children. This is a crisis that undermines the G7's commitment to building secure, prosperous, and equitable societies. Kids need bold leadership and decisive action now to be safe and thrive.

Break the record

www.togetherforgirls.org/en/press/a-record-breaking-event-now-governments-must-deliver

We broke the GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS™ for the most countries represented at a childhood violence summit! With 120 governments attending, this first ever Global Ministerial Conference on Ending Violence Against Children was the largest organized event to address this issue on a global scale. Most importantly, as a result, we also broke the world’s record of inaction against childhood sexual violence.